Hemophogocytic syndrome is a reactive disorder of the mononuclear system. Most of the cases are complication of common infection and neoplastic diseases although there may be an understanding immune disorder predisposing to this syndrome. In this report a case after D.T.P vaccination and presented with anemia and hepatoplenomegaly and signs of liver dysfunction with severe jaundice is described with a review of pertinent literature the patient died 12  day, after onset of disease.