Lip and oral mucosal lesion is observed in many of hereditary and
acquired diseases. This study is a survey of frequency , clinical and
pathological aspects in patients who suffer from lip and mucosal lesion ,
referred to department of dermatology of Sina Hospital in Hamadan
between 1991-1998 .
In this retrospective - cross sectional study , the information was
collected through patients file and then analysis of the information was
done by EPI6 software.
Out of the 4288 biobsy cases,199 cases(4.6%) were affected with labial
and oral mucosal lesion . Of these, 128 cases(64.3%)had lip lesion , 71 cases
(30.7%) had oral mucosal lesions and 10 cases (5%) had both. In patients
with labial lesions , 100 cases (72.5%) were male, however the incidence of
oral mucosal was the same for both sexes. The common age for lip and oral
mucosal lesions was the seventh and fourthdecade respectively. Housewives,
farmers and student were the most involved professional groups. The
common sites of lesions were lower lip ,buccal mucosa and dorsum of the
tongue .The most frequent clinical presentation for lip ,lesions were cyst and
plague and for oral lesions were plague, erosion and papule .In 188 patients
(94.5%) there was a correspondence between clinical and histological
diagnosis.
The most common lesion in this study was squamous cell carcinoma.The
other lesions in order of frequency were:actinic, mucosal , oral lichenplanus ,
oral wart , leukoplakia,pyogenic granuloma and oral pemphigus.
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