Changes in tissues and general renin-angiotensin system’s function are
the most important factors in cardiovascular disease such as essential
hypertension. Recent research shows that general renin - angiotensin
system affects the short and immediate response , and that of the tissues
systems are effective in long period functions in controlling cardiovascular
mechanism . This study was carried out to investigat the changes in function
of tissue renin - angiotensin systems in mesenteric resistance vessels of
Goldblatt tow kidney – one clip ( 2k - 1c ) renovascular hypertensive rats.
Vascular response to angiotensin I and captopril effects were observed
during a period of 2, 4 , 6 and 8 weeks post hypertension induction. The
blood pressure of the hypertensive group was measured and compared
with both sham and control groups.
This study showed that after eight weeks of hypertension induction ,
captopril was unable to inhibit converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II .
These changes were synchronous with precipitate process of increased
arterial blood pressure in hypertensive animals.
This was probably due to increased angiotensin converting enzyme
activity or production of other enzymes , such as Chymase that , introduced
a role in angiotensin II production . More investigation and accurate study
of the process can probably affect to recognize the ethiology and efficient
treatment of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease .
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