Herpes Zoster is rather a common skin disorder . It is the consequance
of late reactivation of dormant varicella zoster virus in person who has
already suffered from chickenpox. From the clinical point of view it is limited
to one dermatome. the aim of this study was the survey of clinical and
demographic features of Herpes Zoster patients who referred to the
Department of Dermatology of Sina hospital of Hamadan between
1994-1998 .
This is a kind of descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study which the
essential information was gathered by referring to the patients file and then
the obtained information was analyzed.
From 10486 patients that referred to the hospital , 173 (16%) cases had
Herpes Zoster. 54.9% of them were male and the rest were female. The most
prevalence group were 60-69 year-old patients (20.2%). The distribution of
lesions were more common in thorasic dermatome (41%) and then cervical
dermatome (24.3%) , lumbosacral (23.7%) and trigeminal (11.6%). 47.4% of
the lesions were on the right and 48% were on the left and 4.6% in both side
of the body. The highest frequency of the Herpes Zoster was in summer and
the lowest one in spring.
This study shows that the frequency of Herpes Zoster is higher among
men than women. Also the number of patients in the young age group was
considerable compared to the other study which carried out in the
developed countries.
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