Volume 26, Issue 2 (Avicenna Journal of Clinical Medicine-Summer 2019)
Avicenna J Clin Med 2019, 26(2): 118-124 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rezaee Azandariani A, Esnaashari M, Maghsoodi F, Esna-Ashari F. Neonatal Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings and Its Relationship with Demographic Characteristics of Neonates. Avicenna J Clin Med 2019; 26 (2) :118-124
URL: http://sjh.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1920-en.html
URL: http://sjh.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1920-en.html
1- , masoudesnaashari@yahoo.com
Abstract: (4925 Views)
Background and Objective: Neonatal neurological diseases are characterized by a range of clinical symptoms and signs that can be confirmed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in some cases. This study aimed to examine the neonatal cerebral MRI descriptively.
Materials and Methods: In this comparative cross-sectional study, 69 MRI neonatal images were analyzed from January to April 2019. These images were extracted from the archives of the MRI Center affiliated to Besat Hospital, Hamadan, Iran. Moreover, demographic characteristics of the infants, including age, gender, birth rank, consanguineous marriage among their parents, as well as initial and final diagnosis were extracted and analyzed in this study.
Results: According to the results, 65.4% of the infants were male, and the mean age of the neonates was obtained at 13±9.9 days. The initial and final diagnoses confirmed the seizure in most cases. In general, the MRI results were completely normal in 60.9% of the neonates. There was no significant relationship between the variables studied and abnormal MRI results in the cases.
Conclusion: In total, 39.1% of the MRI cases were abnormal. According to the results, the most common reason for MRI was a seizure. Moreover, the rate of abnormal MRI findings in seizures was found to be 16.7 %. This finding is different from the results of other studies, which may be due to differences in the pattern of the initial diagnosis
Materials and Methods: In this comparative cross-sectional study, 69 MRI neonatal images were analyzed from January to April 2019. These images were extracted from the archives of the MRI Center affiliated to Besat Hospital, Hamadan, Iran. Moreover, demographic characteristics of the infants, including age, gender, birth rank, consanguineous marriage among their parents, as well as initial and final diagnosis were extracted and analyzed in this study.
Results: According to the results, 65.4% of the infants were male, and the mean age of the neonates was obtained at 13±9.9 days. The initial and final diagnoses confirmed the seizure in most cases. In general, the MRI results were completely normal in 60.9% of the neonates. There was no significant relationship between the variables studied and abnormal MRI results in the cases.
Conclusion: In total, 39.1% of the MRI cases were abnormal. According to the results, the most common reason for MRI was a seizure. Moreover, the rate of abnormal MRI findings in seizures was found to be 16.7 %. This finding is different from the results of other studies, which may be due to differences in the pattern of the initial diagnosis
References
1. Barkovich AJ. Normal development of the neonatal and infant brain, skull and spine. In: Barkovich AJ, editor. Pediatric neuroimaging. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. P. 13-69.
2. Huppi PS, Inder TE. Magnetic resonance techniques in the evaluation of the perinatal brain: recent advances and future directions. Semin Neonatol. 2001;6(2):195-210. PMID: 11483024 DOI: 10.1053/siny.2001.0039
3. Karda B, Thiyagesh V, Nandish S. Neonatal brain MRI imaging indications and outcomes 7-year retrospective data study in a secondary care center. Department of radiology and department of pediatrics. Huddersfield: Calderdale And Huddersfield NHS Outpatients; 2012.
4. Heinz ER, Provenzale JM. Imaging findings in neonatal hypoxia: a practical review. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009;192(1):41-7. PMID: 19098177 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.192.5_supplement.0a41
5. Shaik SJ, Ratnavelu E, Balakrishnan U, Amboiram P, Ninan B, Chandrasekharan A, et al. Spectrum of magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in neonatal seizures in a tertiary care hospital in India. Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2016;3(4):1150-5. DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20163114
6. Gopu S, Nalli R, Siromani SM. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain in neonatal seizures. J Dent Med Sci. 2015;14(12):21-5. DOI: 10.9790/0853-141292125
7. Weeke LC, Groenendaal F, Toet MC, Benders MJ, Nievelstein RA, van Rooij LG, et al. The aetiology of neonatal seizures and the diagnostic contribution of neonatal cerebral magnetic resonance imaging. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57(3):248-56. PMID: 25385195 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.12629
8. Osmond E, Billetop A, Jary S, Likeman M, Thoresen M, Luyt K. Neonatal seizures: magnetic sonance imaging adds value in the diagnosis and prediction of neurodisability. Acta Paediatri. 2014;103(8):820-6. PMID: 24494791 DOI: 10.1111/apa.12583
9. Inder TE, Wells SJ, Mogridge NB, Spencer C, Volpe JJ. Defining the nature of the cerebral abnormalities in the premature infant: a qualitative magnetic resonance imaging study. J Pediatr. 2003;143(2):171-9. PMID: 12970628 DOI: 10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00357-3
10. Bano S, Chaudhary V, Garga UC. Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a radiological review. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2017;12(1):1-6. PMID: 28553370 DOI: 10.4103/1817-1745.205646
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Articles Copyright © The Author(s).
Owned by Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Published by UMSHA Press
Journal Tel: +988138380924
Publisher Tel:+988138380548
Website: http://sjh.umsha.ac.ir
Email: s_ journal[at]umsha.ac.ir
